2023
PART – II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Discuss scope of Criminology as science dealing
with study of criminal law,
forensics and criminal investigation.
Q. No. 3. Suggest Measures to control robberies/dacoities
and urban street criminality in
Pakistan?
SECTION-II
Q. No. 4. How juvenile delinquency can be reduced through
institutional role, professional
counseling and increased care?
Q. No. 5. What challenges are faced by police in controlling
crime and maintaining law and
order in the country?
SECTION-III
Q. No. 6. Why crime scene is important for investigators?
What are the crime scene search
Patterns?
Q. No. 7. How international policing and monitoring
organizations control human
trafficking?
SECTION-IV
Q. No. 8. ‘Terrorism and radicalization continue to pose
threat to global peace, economy
and stability’. Discuss.
Q. No. 9. What is the role of FIA in controlling organized
criminality in Pakistan?
2022
SECTION-1
Q2. What is the difference between crimes, deviance, sin,
and vice? Do you believe that crime is one of the major social problems in
Pakistani society? Discuss.
Q3. What is the meaning of Anomie? Discuss Robert Merton’s
theory of Anomie in detail.
SECTION-II
Q4. Define the term juvenile delinquency. Write a note on
the history of the juvenile justice system and the role of the juvenile court
in reducing juvenile delinquency.
Q5. In Pakistan, the creation of a police force is a
colonial legacy. in which circumstances an independent police force was
established in the pre-independence era. What major changes have occurred in
the police department in Pakistan?
SECTION-III
Q6. What are the legal and ethical guidelines for
investigating gender-based crimes? Explain your answer with the help of
suitable examples.
Q7. What is meant by forensic criminal investigation? What
are the hurdles in streamlining forensic criminal investigations in Pakistan?
SECTION-IV
Q8. What is the role of community policing in curtailing the
problem of crime in Pakistan?
Q9. Discuss the role of FIA in controlling organized crimes
in Pakistan.
2021
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Critically analyze the biological theories of
criminality. (20)
Q. No. 3. (a) How would you classify criminal behavior? (10 each)
(b) What would be the focus of typology?
SECTION-II
Q. No. 4. Describe various procedures and problems of
Criminal Courts in Pakistan. (20)
Q. No. 5. Define Juvenile probation. Explain the
organization and administration of Juvenile
probation services.
SECTION-III
Q. No. 6. What are the principles and techniques of
interrogation? How far these techniques have
potential to clear an accused?
Q. No. 7. What is the difference between EUROPOL and
INTERPOL? How does EUROPOL
assist Member states investigation to control terrorist
networks in Europe?
SECTION-IV
Q. No. 8. Several specific law enforcement strategies fall
within the framework of intelligence led policing. Discuss any four strategies.
Q. No. 9. (a) What is Trade-Based Money Laundering (TBML)?
Discuss with examples. (10 each)
(b) Do Cryptocurrencies have a high money laundering risk?
Discuss.
2020
PART – II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. What is your position on the nature vs nurture
debate in criminology? (20)
Q. No. 3. Define and explain the following concepts: (05
marks each)
(a) Left realism and right realism
(b) Phrenology and Physiognomy
(c) Corporal punishment and capital punishment
(d) Sociology of Law, Criminal Etiology and Penology
SECTION-II
Q. No. 4. Write a comprehensive note on the risk and
protective factors of juvenile delinquency
in Pakistan.
Q. No. 5. What is recidivism? What kind of institutional
modern strategies could be used for the
reintegration of the criminals in Pakistan?
SECTION-III
Q. No. 6. Define criminal investigation and its principles.
Highlight with examples the
importance of modern techniques used for crime detection in
Pakistan.
Q. No. 7. The International Criminal Police Organization-
ICPO, INTERPOL was founded in
1914 with the founding principle to coordinate efforts
relating to international police
cooperation. How do you see the role of INTERPOL for
reducing money laundering
with special reference to Pakistan?
SECTION-IV
Q. No. 8. Explain the institutional corrections and
alternative community corrections strategies in
detail. Support your answer with examples where appropriate.
Q. No. 9. Keeping in view the social learning perspective in
criminology, discuss how terrorists
use internet as a tool to reinforce their ideology among
youth in Pakistan.
2019
PART – II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Travis Hirschi argued that crime results when an
individual’s bond to society is weak
or broken. Discuss in detail what this theory of social
bonding explains about crime.
Q. No. 3. Discuss the fundamental postulates of Edwin
Sutherland’s ‘Differential Association
theory’ with examples.
SECTION-II
Q. No. 4. Discuss some of the functions and responsibilities
of Juvenile Justice System. Do you
believe that Juvenile Justice has played its role in
prevention of juvenile crimes in
Pakistan?
Q. No. 5. How far recidivism has been limited by the
institution of prison? Explain some of the
modern strategies used in prison for the restoration and
reintegration of criminals.
SECTION-III
Q. No. 6. Define and differentiate interviewing and
interrogation techniques. How far human
rights of criminals are being violated during the
interrogation process?
Q. No. 7. How the forensic science is a helpful tool in the
modern day for determining and
detection of violent crimes?
SECTION-IV
Q. No. 8. Cybercrime is increasing at national and
international levels. Suggest some measures to
control this kind of crime.
Q. No. 9. How do violent crimes affect social fabric of
Pakistani society? Discuss some of the
modern policing strategies for prevention and control of the
violent crimes in Pakistan.
2018
PART-II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2.
Define Criminology. Discuss the scope of criminology in Pakistan. (20)
Q. No. 3.
What is the Islamic perspective on crime and punishment? Explain your answer
with the help of proper examples. (20)
SECTION-II
Q. No. 4.
What is juvenile delinquency? Explain the nature, extent and causes of juvenile
delinquency in Pakistan. Suggest remedial measures for reducing juvenile
delinquency in Pakistan. (20)
Q. No. 5.
Trace back the history and development of police organization in Pakistan. (20)
SECTION-III
Q. No. 6.
What is Criminal investigation? Explain the key principles of criminal
investigation. (20)
Q. No. 7. To
what extent Interpol has been successful in reducing organized crime at
international level. Discuss (20)
SECTION-IV
Q. No. 8.
Intelligence-led policing has become an effective model of policing in tackling
organized crime. Discuss the background and key principles of intelligence-led
policing. (20)
Q. No. 9.
Discuss the laws and institutional arrangements for controlling money
laundering in Pakistan. (20)
2017
PART-II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Write a critical note on the increasing importance
of Criminology in Pakistan.
Also discuss the historical development of criminology as a
scientific discipline.
Q. No. 3. Enlist the criminological perspectives. Briefly
describe the three
Criminological perspectives on the study of crime and
criminal behavior.
SECTION-II
Q. No. 4. Write a comprehensive note on the Juvenile justice
system of Pakistan.
Suggest measures for the improvement of Juvenile justice
system of Pakistan.
Q. No. 5. Write short notes on: (10 each)
(a) Causes of Juvenile delinquency in Pakistan
(b) Probation and Parole
SECTION-III
Q. No. 6. Write a comprehensive note on the principles of
criminal investigation.
Illustrate with examples from Pakistan.
Q. No. 7. Elaborate importance of legal and ethical
guidelines for the criminal
investigation of gender based crimes. Support your answer
with example from
Pakistani society.
SECTION-IV
Q. No. 8. Write a critical note on the role of law
enforcement agencies in the control of
terrorism in Pakistan. Suggest measures to minimize
radicalization in Pakistan.
Q. No. 9. Write notes on: (10 each)
(a) Money-laundering in Pakistan
(b) Gender and Crime
2016
SECTION I
QUESTION 2: Explain the nature and importance of Criminology
in detail
QUESTION 3: Define the term Crime and Criminals. Explain the
types of criminals in detail.
SECTION II
QUESTION 4: Write a note on Crime Control Agencies.
QUESTION 5: Define the term Probation. Discuss the
conditions of probation.
SECTION III
QUESTION 6: Enlist and discuss the principles of criminal
investigation.
QUESTION 7: Discuss in detail the "Interviewing and
Interrogation Techniques" of investigation.
SECTION IV
QUESTION 8: Write a detailed not on Cyber Crime.
QUESTION 9: Write short notes on any two of the following:
a) Money Laundering
b) White-collar crimes
c) Criminal Law
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